Is it better to rent or buy in the UK?

Rent vs Buy Calculator UK

Compare the real cost of renting vs buying in the UK. Accounts for mortgage repayments, Stamp Duty, maintenance, property appreciation, and what your deposit could earn if invested instead.

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Buying costs

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% of value
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% of value

Renting & comparison

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Rate on invested down payment

Over 10 years, our analysis suggests:

🏠 Buying looks favourable

Buying builds £247,022 in equity vs £149,182 if renting and investing the difference.

Break-even point: Year 1

Buy: net equity

£247,022

After 10 years

Rent: invested net worth

£149,182

Down payment invested

Break-even

Year 1

When buying overtakes renting

Net worth comparison over time

Buying (equity)Renting (invested)
Year 1Year 5Year 10
View year-by-year breakdown
YearBuy equityRent portfolioBuy advantage
Year 1£59,502£52,558+£6,944
Year 2£76,980£62,560+£14,420
Year 3£95,215£72,753+£22,462
Year 4£114,240£83,136+£31,104
Year 5£134,089£93,704+£40,385
Year 6£154,799£104,455+£50,344
Year 7£176,407£115,385+£61,023
Year 8£198,953£126,486+£72,467
Year 9£222,477£137,754+£84,723
Year 10£247,022£149,182+£97,841

How this calculator works

In the UK, the rent vs buy calculation is heavily influenced by the Stamp Duty Land Tax on purchase, which represents a significant upfront cost that must be recouped through price appreciation and equity building before buying becomes financially superior.

This calculator models total ownership costs (mortgage repayments, insurance, maintenance, council tax if appropriate) against rental costs, and compares the equity position of a buyer against the invested portfolio of a renter over the same period.

One key factor unique to the UK: the mortgage market requires regular remortgaging (typically every 2–5 years), and rates at remortgage may be higher or lower than your initial rate. This calculator uses a single assumed rate throughout — adjust accordingly for your scenario.

Worked example

£285,000 property · 15% deposit · 4.8% · £1,350/month rent · 10 years
  1. 1Buying: £1,388/month repayment + costs ≈ £1,950/month total
  2. 2Renting: £1,350/month rising 3%/year
  3. 3Deposit £42,750 invested at 7% grows to ~£84,000
  4. 4Property value grows to ~£465,000; equity ~£247,000
  5. 5Net buying advantage: ~£163,000
Buying produces ~£163,000 more net wealth over 10 years. Break-even: approximately Year 4.

Frequently Asked Questions

Disclaimer: Calculations are estimates for general guidance only and do not constitute regulated financial advice. Rates and costs vary by lender and property location. Stamp Duty Land Tax figures use England rates — Scotland (LBTT) and Wales (LTT) differ. Always consult an FCA-authorised mortgage adviser.